I was happy, as my new system has Rails-3 now… Wow, what else I need?

But later, I found that my few of my old applications, which requires ruby-1.8.6 have stopped working. WTH!! Can’t it work with Ruby-1.8.7 now? With the investigation, I observed that, there were few libraries which were specific to 1.8.6 version and are not in 1.8.7 now. Some of them, I restored from 186 to 187 but were not compatible. Urrrgghhh!!! I am disappointed

Now, I need some sort of version Manager, which will handle multiple version of Ruby. From here my search starts!!

After searching a lot on Google, and suggested by one of my friend, I found ‘pik‘.
Short Intro about Pik: Pik is a version manager for Ruby. You can handle/install multiple versions of Ruby and switch between them easily.

Basic Requirement: You must have atleast one version of Ruby, up and running on Windows.

Installation: ‘pik’ comes as a gem. To install pik, follow these steps:

Dependencies:
> my current plateform: ruby-1.8.6. From the command prompt, type:
gem install pik
> After the successful installation of pik, type:
pik_install C:\tools
> Add this to your Path Environmental variables
My Computer > Right Click > Properties > Advanced System Settings > Environmental Variables > Path

Once you’re done. Open a new command prompt and type:
pik list
It will add the current version of ruby into the list.
Now what’s so special about pik? How it can handle the multiple versions? To see that in action, in command prompt, type:
pik install ruby 1.8.7
and this will start downloading and once downloaded it will install 1.8.7, under:
C:\Users\PC-name\.pik\rubies\Ruby-187-p302

Awesome!! isn’t it?
pik list
It will show you the current version of ruby and the other ones.
pik use 187
Will use now ruby-187. Don’t believe me? Then type:
ruby -v

I am super excited now I want to install Ruby-1.9.2 now. Afraid? Still hesitate? Don’t be, just follow the instructions…
From the command window, type:
pik install ruby 1.9.2
Heights of happiness… It is installing 1.9.2 now!!
Path will remain the same, i.e:
C:\Users\PC-Name\.pik\rubies\Ruby-192p302

Do a pik list now and you’ll see:

Now, I am running multiple versions of Ruby on my Windows m/c and I can select any version by:
pik use 187
gem install rails --include-dependencies
rails s -p 4000

and can perform numerous operations… Yuppy!!!!

Here comes the another pain. Few days back I thought to work with Rhodes. The Mobile Framework for Ruby.

To install it, I went through the Rhodes website and followed the tutorials. I did:
pik use 187
gem install rhodes

I got make error Why windows won’t work like the Linux does and why do we need to troubleshoot C-compiler problems?

Another day I spent to look around for a solution and finally came up with Devkit.

Short Intro about Devkit: Devkit is a windows executable program, which creates native extensions for your Ruby gems, which uses C-complier.

Installation: Download the Devkit (Development Kit) from Ruby installer website. After downloading, extract it to:
C:\devkit
After extraction, open your command, go inside C:\devkit prompt and type:
ruby dk.rb init
This will create the config.yml inside C:/devkit. Now you need to define all the Ruby versions inside that file, so that devkit will create native extensions for them. To do that, open that file and at the end of it, write these lines:

- C:\ruby
- C:\Users\PC-name\.pik\rubies\Ruby-187-p330
- C:\Users\PC-name\.pik\rubies\Ruby-192-p0

Once done save it and from the command prompt, type:
ruby dk.rb install
and you should see something like this:

Awesome, easy steps, isn’t it? Now, what else you’re looking for? Go ahead, install any gem for any version of ruby without any hesitations

Please let me know if you’re stuck or need any help. Good comments will always motivate me to write more and more and help the Ruby Community keep growing.

References taken from:

• https://github.com/vertiginous/pik
• http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads/
• http://rhomobile.com/

Take this URL for example: http://bit.ly/gFzN6Z

One developer says that: localize your gems by running this command: bundle install –vendor/gems

Others refuses to go with this way. Here’s why?

• We are moving away from the concepts of bundler
• This will install the gem dependencies as well in your vendor/gems directory, which we don’t need at all. We need only those gems which are specific to our application.
• You don’t need to unpack the gems and check them in to your app, because it doesn’t matter: you’re guaranteeing the same versions are being called regardless of where they are installed, which will likely vary from machine to machine anyways (.bundle/ should not be checked in to the repo) – so why stick another 60-80 MB of files into your repo that you won’t ever be changing or using?

So, there is no way you can localize your gems in a Rails-3 application. There are other ways you can perform in order to better use of bundler gem.

• Use specific versions in your Gemfile and run bundle install –deployment on each target system where you need the exact gem versions.
• While defining a new gem in Gemfile, assign a path to it. For example:
  gem 'paperclip', '2.3.15', :path => './vendor/gems/paperclip-2.3.15'
  Bundler will assume that it has to get the gem from vendor/gems folder. Once you’re done. run bundle install

Way 1. This will work if you’re running your rails application on Windows Machine.
Solution: a) install mimetype-fu plugin.
b) Once installed, open Model, where paperclip settings has been defined. In my case, its User Model. Open it and add:

has_attached_file :avatar
validate :prohibited_ext
protected
def prohibited_ext
errors.add(:avatar, “Format #{File.mime_type?(avatar.path)} is invalid!”) unless File.mime_type?(avatar.path) == “application/exe”
end

To know, how is your rails application is performing on different environments, you must need some plugin or gem. There are many gems/plugins already available which you can use and analyze the performance.

First of all, I would like to list down those, which I will cover in my next tutorials.

• New Relic
• Rack Bug
• Rails Log Analyzer
• Ruby Prof

Once you configure anyone of those, you’ll come to know how is your rails application is performing. I personally advise to use New Relic or Rack-Bug.

There are several ways, where you can upgrade you rails application performance. Let’s see what are those and how they work…

• Enable Caching
• Load Less SQL Queries
• Avoid using before_filter for loading heavy data

In this article, I will show you the difference between:
1. JOINS and INCLUDE
2. How to you use JOINS in rails
3. JOINS over INCLUDE
4. JOINS and INCLUDE in RAILS-3

Let’s cover them in detail:
What is Join ?
The SQL JOIN clause is used whenever we have to select data from 2 or more tables.

To be able to use SQL JOIN clause to extract data from 2 (or more) tables, we need a relationship between certain columns in these tables.

Joins Type
1. OUTER JOIN
1.a. LEFT OUTER JOIN
1.b. RIGHT OUTER JOIN
2. Inner Join

Let’s take an example here:

The INNER JOIN will select all rows from both tables as long as there is a match between the columns we are matching on. In case we have a customer in the Customers table, which still hasn’t made any orders (there are no entries for this customer in the Sales table), this customer will not be listed in the result of our SQL query above.

The second type of SQL JOIN is called SQL OUTER JOIN and it has 2 sub-types called LEFT OUTER JOIN and RIGHT OUTER JOIN.

The LEFT OUTER JOIN or simply LEFT JOIN (you can omit the OUTER keyword in most databases), selects all the rows from the first table listed after the FROM clause, no matter if they have matches in the second table.

So, far you must be cleared with what JOIN does!! Now, we will see what JOINS and INCLUDE gives us….

Consider these two statements:

User.find(:first, :include => :user_profiles)
User.find(:first, :joins => :albums)


So far we’ve covered the basics of it, now its time to create some controllers…. Open your command/terminal and fire this command:

ruby script/generate controller twitt

Once you’re done, open this file and write the below code inside it:

class TwittController < ApplicationController

gem(‘twitter4r’, ‘>=0.2.0′)
require ‘twitter’
require ‘twitter_search’
require ‘rubygems’
before_filter :authorize, :except => [:login, :authenticate, :save_users, :twitter_cred]

def login
@user = User.new
end

def authenticate

@user = User.new(params[:user])
client = Twitter::Client.new
if client.authenticate?(@user.username, @user.password)
@username = User.save_users(params[:user])
session[:user_id] = @user.id
session[:username] = @user.username
session[:password] = @user.password
redirect_to :action =>’post_status’
else
render :action =>’login’
end

end

end

Now, open /app/views/twitt/login.html.erb and paste below lines:

<% form_for :user, :url => { :action => :authenticate } do |form| %>

<%= label :user, :username, "UserName:" %>
<%= form.text_field :username, :size => 30 %>

<%= label :user, :password, "Password:" %>
<%= form.password_field :password, :size => 30 %>

<%= submit_tag "login" , :class => “submit” %>
<% end %>

For that, we need Oracle XE